AI and training data · Brief

Europe sets the form AI developers must use to describe their training data

The European Commission publishes the template general-purpose AI models must fill in under the AI Act, with its own place for licensed data.

24 July 2025 · 2 min read

A tall wall of wooden card-catalogue drawers in an old archive, one drawer pulled open

Picture made for ABURA Bureau.

On 24 July 2025 the European Commission published the template that providers of general-purpose AI models must use for the public summary of their training content. The summary is required by Article 53(1)(d) of the AI Act: a sufficiently detailed account of the content used to train a model, including content protected by copyright.

Providers set out the main kinds of source they used and, for content gathered from the web, a summary of the top domain names crawled. Licensed data is treated differently: limited disclosure is required for licensed data, because the rights holders are parties to the licences. The duty applies from 2 August 2025, and models already on the market have until 2 August 2027.

For owners the form is a new window. It sorts training data into what was licensed and what was taken from the open web, in public, model by model. That makes it easier to see who is building on licensed sources, and it gives an owner a starting point when asking how their work may have been used. It also rewards the licence: data that arrives under one needs the least explaining.

Looking for data the internet does not have?

Tell us what you are training and we will show you what owners are offering.

Start on abura.io

Get the weekly issue

One email a week once the issue starts, only the desks you pick. Leave whenever you like.

Your desks

We use your email only to send the issue. Your rights.

More from AI and training data

A vintage reel of magnetic computer tape on a steel desk, the tape unspooling into ribbons of luminous code that rise and weave into a translucent glass neural latticeAI and training data
AI and training data · Explainer

Why old code is the hottest data in AI right now

AI teams want code that people wrote before AI started writing it. Many companies have years of it sitting in their repositories.

19 October 2026 · 2 min read
An ancient ochre handprint on a cave wall, the pigment lifting off the rock as thousands of fine glowing threads that flow into a floating crystal coreAI and training data
AI and training data · Explainer

Why AI still needs data made by people

AI teams are running short of good human-made data, and the open web is closing its doors. Licensed company data is one of the few new sources left.

19 October 2026 · 2 min read
A row of old brass keys hanging on hooks in a sunlit wooden key cabinetAI and training data
AI and training data · Brief

Publishers agree a common language for licensing content to AI

Really Simple Licensing 1.0 lets a website state, in a form machines can read, how AI may use its work and on what terms.

10 December 2025 · 2 min read